Chemistry Class XII Chapter 3 S – Block Elements 30 Questions

Qno.1 When NaCl is dissolved in water , the sodium ions get :

Ans. Hydrated



Qno.2 Alkali metals do not exist in free state in nature , because they are : 

Ans. Very reactive 


Qno.3 Which of the following cannot be obtained by electrolytic process:
Ans. Sodium carbonate


Qno. 4 From Li C’s , ionization Energy :
Ans. Decrease 



Qno.5 Potassium does not show +2 oxidation state because of its :
Ans. High second ionization potential


Qno.6 Which one of these elements has the highest heat of hydration:
Ans. Be
 


Qno.7 Elements with us ns’ Valence shell configuration are Called :
Ans. Alkali metals



Qno. 8 The general Valence shell configuration of alkaline earth metals is :
Ans. ns² 




Qno.9 Which one of the following elements of group II_A has the highest atomic number:
Ans. Ba 




Qno. 10 Which one of the following elements has the highest oxidation potential:
Ans. Li 


Qno. 11 Sodium ion Na+ is :
Ans. Smaller than Na atom 



Qno. 12 The valency of each element in group II is :
Ans. +2

Qno. 13 Which one of the following elements has the highest ionization potential:
Ans. Li


Qno. 14 The chemical formula of magnetic is :
Ans. MgCO³ 



Qno.15 The chemical formula of Epsom salt is :
Ans. MgSo4 7H2O


Qno. 16 Alkali metals act as powerful:
Ans. Reducing agents


Qno. 17 Sodium carbonate is commonly known as :
Ans. Washing Soda


Qno.18 Bleaching Powder is generally represented as :
Ans. CaOCl2


Qno.19 The cloride of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are generally:
Ans. Ionic


Qno. 20 Sodium readily reacts with water , hence it is stored in :
Ans. Kerosene oil


Qno. 21 Sodium carbonate is prepared by :
Ans. Solvay process


Qno. 22 The most abundant salt of sodium is its :
Ans. Chloride


Qno.23 The reaction of water with sodium is : 
Ans. Exothermic
Qno. 24 Which one of the following alkhali metals does not form alum :
Ans. Li
 

Qno. 25 Which has minimum hydration energy:
Ans. Cs±


Qno. 26 Which of the following reacts move vigorously with water :
Ans. CS 
Qno. 27 When Li burns in the excess of O2 it forms:
Ans. Normal sodium


Qno. 28 When Na burns in excess of O2 it forms :
Ans. Peroxide


Qno. 29 When Na heated in flame it will give :
Ans. Golden yellow colour


Qno. 30 Cheif salt Peter is : 
Ans. NaNo3
  

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